Quick Overview on Birth Control Methods
Some of the known birth control options are applicable to both men and women. Majority of these contraceptions are reversible, while others are permanent. Contraceptions also have different variations and are classified into different categories. Categories of birth control are hormonal, barrier, natural, withdrawal, and sterilization.
Determining which one works best for you
It is very important for you to become aware of the different categories and methods of birth control in order to determine which one works best for you. Take note that majority of the birth control methods, particularly the prescription ones are very efficient means of preventing pregnancy, but these do not really protect you from acquiring sexually transmitted diseases. Hence, if you are thinking of using any form of contraception, consider not only the failure rate of the varied options available, but also their capacity to protect you from serious transmitted illnesses.
The following are the different categories and descriptions of birth control methods:
1. Hormonal methods
Hormonal methods are administered in either of the following forms: implant, ring, or patch. These forms of birth control methods contain progesterone or estrogen hormone, thus, preventing conception.
a. Pills
These are taken daily, depending on the prescription and recommendation of the gynecologist.
b. Lunelle and Depo-Provera
Depo-Provera is an injection performed by medical specialists, which prevents pregnancy for only a couple of months. Lunelle, on the other hand, is also an injection treatment that prevents conception for only a month.
c. Birth control patch
This is placed directly on a woman's skin. The patch is placed on the buttocks, upper arm, and hip of a person to release the hormones that are sticked on the patch's edges. About four weeks of using the product, menstruation resumes.
2. Barrier
a. male condom
The male condom, which is regarded as the most typical type of barrier contraception method, is basically made from latex rubber material that is inserted into an erect penis before the intercourse.
b. Female condom
A condom for woman is a six to seven-inch long polyurethane pouch that has two flexible rings. It covers the vaginal canal and the cervix. The condom is inserted in the vagina before the intercourse.
c. Cervical cap
A cervical cap is like a small cup that is made from plastic or latex rubber. This is filled with a spermicidal jelly or cream that is then inserted and placed over the vagina's cervix.
3. Withdrawal
In withdrawal method, the man is expected to remove his erect penis from the vagina before he ejaculates. The withdrawal method is probably the least efficient type of birth control method.
4. Sterilization
In female sterilization, it involves the surgical closing of the fallopian tubes. Meanwhile, the sterilization procedure for the male is called vasectomy, wherein it involves the surgical closing of tubes carrying the sperm.
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What Is IUD
by: Amanda Johnson
IUD is the short form of Intra Uterine Device. It is one of the most effective and safer birth control methods. It is a small and flexible T shaped device, normally made of plastic and having a thread that hangs down into the upper part of the vagina. It is placed inside a woman’s uterine cavity through her vagina to prevent pregnancy.
How does it work?
It prevents pregnancy by stopping sperms from contacting with an egg. There are two types of IUD. One is Copper IUD and another is Progesterone IUD. But copper-bearing IUDs are widely used. Copper IUD works effectively for about 10 years and after that it must be replaced. Likewise, hormonal IUDs (progestin-releasing IUDs) must be replaced every 5 years.
Effectiveness
If it is placed and maintained properly, its effectiveness rate is more than 99%. It is very rare that an accidental pregnancy occur while using an IUD. It is pertinent to mention here that only a trained doctor or nurse can insert and remove the IUD.
Care for IUD
Only thing you have to care is to check the string inside the vagina. At the time of your menstrual period, you can check the thread by inserting a clean finger into your vagina. If you do not feel the thread or IUD itself, it means the IUD is not in the right place. At this moment you must consult your doctor or the clinic where you have got the IUD fitted. It is recommended that you should have yearly check up by your doctor. However once the IUD is fitted you can exercise, swim and have sexual intercourse right away.
Advantages
•It starts working immediately.
•It is very effective birth control method.
•Once it is fitted, you need not to do any daily attention, like, taking pills etc.
•If you want your doctor can remove the IUD at any time.
•Your sexual life will not be affected any way. It is very private to you. Even your partner cannot feel it.
•It is not expensive.
•It is long lasting. Once it is fitted it can work for more than 5 years.
•No restriction of age. Women of the age of 20 years and more can use it.
Disadvantages
•IUD does not give you protection against AIDS or any sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
•You cannot place the IUD by yourself. It requires a trained doctor or nurse.
•While inserting IUD uterus can be injured but it is very rare.
•After insertion of IUD you may feel backache or cramps for some time.
•It may tend to cause heavy menstrual bleeding.
Points to remember
•If you have more than one sexual partner, you have greater chance to be infected while using IUD.
These infections can be more serious as IUD does not protect you from STDs.
•If you are pregnant, you should not use IUD.
•If you miss your menstrual period, you must consult your doctor.
Overall, if an IUD is inserted and maintained properly, it can certainly be a very effective method of birth control.
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